Waimea Beach

The
shoreline of Waimea Bay is a broad white sand beach approximately
1,500 feet long and 150 feet wide. The width of the beach varies
seasonally. Sand moves to the east end during the winter and to
the west end during the summer. High surf during the winter months
also erodes the foreshore and moves sand into the deeper waves
offshore. This process reverses during the summer when the sand
accretes, rebuilding the beach. The beach at Waimea is called a
bay-mouth bar because its sand normally blocks the mouth of Waimea
River. During periods of heavy rains, the river erodes the sand
barrier and flows into the ocean, flooding the bay with mirky
brown water.

Waimea
Bay is internationally famous as the home of some of the biggest
surfing waves in the world. During the winter months, waves up to
twenty-five feet high provide some of the most exciting and
dangerous surfing conditions imaginable. When a big swell is
running, surfers and spectators from all over the island crowd the
shoreline of the bay to watch the action at the point. In
addition, high surf produces a powerful, pounding shorebreak that
itself may reach heights of ten feet or greater. The combination
of the huge waves at the point and in the shorebreak generate some
of the most dangerous nearshore currents and ocean conditions in
Hawaii. For this reason, Waimea has been the site of untold
numbers of rescues, injuries, and fatalities. If you are not an
expert big wave rider, stay out of the bay during periods of high
surf. Come back during the summer when there is no surf and the
water is as calm as a lake.
A few of the activities at Waimea Bay are bodyboarding,
bodysurfing, fishing, snorkeling, surfing, and swimming.

High
surf generates dangerous water conditions, including powerful
shorebreaks, longshore currents, rip currents, and backwashes
sweeping across the foreshore. The high surf season normally
occurs during the winter and spring months, beginning in October
and ending in May. Lifeguards are on duty daily. Check with them
before going in the water.
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